Priority Mail Cubic is a special USPS service that sets shipping costs based on a package’s size rather than its weight. This method—often called USPS cubic pricing—works well for shipping small and heavy packages.
In this guide, we explain how Priority Mail Cubic works, how to calculate package dimensions for the best Priority Mail cubic rates, and how to use this service to lower your shipping costs.
If you’re an eCommerce store owner, online marketplace seller, or retail professional who wants to ship packages efficiently and cost-effectively, this guide is for you.
What Is Priority Mail Cubic?
Priority Mail Cubic is part of the USPS Priority Mail service and offers discounted rates for packages that meet specific size and weight limits. Instead of charging based on dimensional weight—a method that can lead to extra cost—USPS prioritizes the package dimensions. This means that even if you ship heavy packages (and if they are compact), you can pay less.
- This service calculates shipping costs using the package’s length, width, and height. In other words, it uses cubic pricing based on cubic feet.
- Many small but heavy packages, such as collectible figurines or subscription boxes, can benefit from these priority mail cubic packages. This approach helps solve the problem of high shipping costs for items with a small package size.
- To qualify, packages must weigh less than 20 pounds and measure no more than 0.5 cubic feet.
What is USPS Cubic Pricing Tiers & Rate Structure?
USPS uses a tiered system to set rates for mail cubic shipments.
- Tier Breakdown:
Packages are divided into tiers—from 0.1 to 0.5 cubic feet. Each pricing tier corresponds to a set range of cubic feet, with smaller volumes receiving lower rates. - Impact on Shipping Costs:
As your package size increases, it moves into a higher pricing tier, which raises the cubic rate. This structure helps you manage shipping costs by choosing the best package size. - Comparing Rates:
USPS provides detailed rate charts for each zone, so you can look up priority mail cubic rates by matching your package’s cubic feet to the correct pricing tier. Some services even offer mailpiece cubic prices that are competitive with commercial rates.
Below is an example table to illustrate the pricing tiers (note that these rates are for illustration only):
Cubic Volume (Ft³) |
Tier |
Example Rate |
Up to 0.10 |
Tier 1 |
$7.80 |
>0.10 to 0.20 |
Tier 2 |
$8.30 |
>0.20 to 0.30 |
Tier 3 |
$8.80 |
>0.30 to 0.40 |
Tier 4 |
$9.20 |
>0.40 to 0.50 |
Tier 5 |
$9.70 |
*Source: Adapted from USPS Pricing Guidelines
This table helps you quickly determine the priority mail cubic rates based on your package’s cubic feet and highlights how commercial pricing and discounted rates compare. You can also use Easyship’s USPS shipping cost calculator to easily compare rates across USPS services.
USPS Cubic Rates: Zone-Based Pricing
Shipping costs with USPS priority mail cubic can change based on the shipping distance. The cost you pay is affected not only by your package size but also by how far it travels.
- Geographic Zones:
USPS divides the United States into zones based on distance from the shipping origin. Closer zones have lower shipping rates, while longer shipping distances cost more. - Rate Charts by Zone:
Each zone has specific rates for each pricing tier. These charts show how the cubic rate increases as the shipping distance grows. - Understanding the Impact:
Knowing your shipping distance helps you accurately estimate your overall shipping costs and avoid any surprises when your package leaves the post office. - Example:
An eCommerce seller shipping a small but heavy package to a neighboring state will pay less than if the package were sent across the country. Checking the zone-based pricing charts is like reading a map of tolls on a highway—you can plan ahead and budget for the cost accordingly.
Below is a simplified table to show how shipping distance might affect rates (prices are illustrative):
Weight Not Over (Lbs.) |
Zone 1 |
Zone 2 |
Zone 3 |
Zone 4 |
Zone 5 |
Zone 6 |
Zone 7 |
Zone 8 |
Zone 9 |
1 |
$9.35 |
$9.60 |
$9.70 |
$9.90 |
$11.00 |
$12.05 |
$13.10 |
$14.25 |
$28.80 |
2 |
$10.50 |
$11.10 |
$11.80 |
$12.65 |
$14.85 |
$16.00 |
$17.15 |
$18.95 |
$38.25 |
3 |
$10.95 |
$11.70 |
$12.30 |
$13.35 |
$15.95 |
$18.55 |
$21.10 |
$23.95 |
$48.35 |
4 |
$11.80 |
$12.35 |
$13.25 |
$14.40 |
$17.35 |
$21.30 |
$25.20 |
$28.25 |
$57.05 |
5 |
$12.60 |
$13.15 |
$14.10 |
$15.40 |
$18.55 |
$23.85 |
$29.15 |
$32.80 |
$66.25 |
6 |
$13.10 |
$13.50 |
$14.50 |
$16.00 |
$19.65 |
$26.35 |
$33.00 |
$37.30 |
$75.35 |
7 |
$13.70 |
$14.10 |
$15.05 |
$16.75 |
$20.80 |
$28.75 |
$36.75 |
$41.70 |
$84.20 |
8 |
$14.30 |
$14.55 |
$15.50 |
$17.35 |
$21.90 |
$31.25 |
$40.55 |
$46.15 |
$93.20 |
9 |
$14.80 |
$15.10 |
$15.90 |
$17.95 |
$23.00 |
$33.60 |
$44.20 |
$50.40 |
$101.80 |
*Source: USPS Pricing Guidelines
According to USPS guidelines:
- Parcels that exceed one cubic foot (1,728 cubic inches) are charged based on the actual weight or the dimensional weight, whichever is greater.
- Parcels that exceed 22 inches but not greater than 30 inches in length, add $4.00.
- Parcels that exceed 30 inches in length, add $18.00.
- Parcels that exceed 2 cubic feet (3456 cubic inches), add $30.00.
- Live Animal and Perishable Handling Fee, add $15.00.
Key Benefits and Advantages of Priority Mail Cubic
Switching to priority mail cubic pricing can bring many benefits to your shipping process.
- Cost Savings:
With USPS cubic pricing, you can save up to 89% on shipping costs compared to traditional weight-based methods. These discounted rates help reduce overall shipping expenses and boost profit margins. - Improved Efficiency:
The clear, fixed pricing tier means less time calculating rates. Automated shipping software can quickly show you priority mail cubic rates, which lets you ship packages faster without worrying about extra costs due to dimensional weight. - Competitive Shipping:
Offering low-cost, fast shipping helps you compete with larger retailers. Lower shipping costs and clear commercial pricing give you an edge in meeting customer expectations while maintaining affordable rates.
What are USPS Cubic Shipping Requirements and Specifications?
To benefit from priority mail cubic pricing, your packages must meet specific size and material standards.
- Weight and Volume Limits:
Your package must weigh less than 20 pounds and have a volume of no more than 0.5 cubic feet. Keeping your package size within these limits avoids any extra cost. - Maximum Dimensions:
No single side can be longer than 18 inches. Every measurement, including width separately and the longest dimension, must meet this rule to qualify for USPS cubic pricing. - Acceptable Packaging Types:
You can use your own box or padded envelopes to ship items. Tubes, rolls, and other irregular shapes are not allowed. Choose packaging that meets these package dimensions to avoid extra fees.
How to Calculate Your Package's Cubic Volume?
Knowing how to calculate cubic feet is key to taking advantage of USPS priority mail cubic rates. Follow these simple steps:
- Measure the Package:
Use a ruler or tape measure to record the length, width, and height in inches. Measure each dimension separately for accuracy. - Round Down to the Nearest Quarter Inch:
If any measurement is not a multiple of a quarter inch, round down to the nearest quarter inch. This step is crucial to meet USPS requirements. - Multiply the Dimensions:
Multiply length, width, and height. In other words, multiply length by width and then by height. - Convert to Cubic Feet:
Divide the total cubic inches by 1,728 (since 12 x 12 x 12 = 1,728) to get the package’s cubic feet.
This step-by-step guide helps you avoid errors in calculating your package’s dimensions and ensures you meet the requirements without incurring any extra cost.
How to Maximise Savings and Leverage Technology?
Using technology can make it easier to access priority mail cubic pricing and reduce your shipping costs even further.
- Advanced Shipping Software:
Tools like Easyship can automatically calculate USPS cubic pricing, showing you the best priority mail cubic rates for each shipment. These systems can quickly multiply length, width, and height, then convert to cubic feet. - Cost Comparisons:
Compare traditional weight-based shipping costs with cubic pricing. This helps you see the savings and understand when to ship packages using the mail cubic method rather than standard priority mail. - Optimize Your Packaging:
By adjusting your packaging to fit within a lower pricing tier, you can reduce shipping costs. Small changes in package dimensions can lead to significant savings by avoiding extra costs associated with higher tiers.
Start Shipping with Priority Mail Cubic
Priority Mail Cubic is a powerful tool for eCommerce, retail, and online marketplace sellers. By focusing on package dimensions rather than weight, you can save money on shipping costs and enjoy fast delivery at competitive rates. With clear guidelines on how to measure your package and calculate cubic feet, you can avoid extra costs and ensure that every shipment qualifies for the discounted rates.
If you want to reduce shipping costs, remember to measure accurately—down to the nearest quarter inch—and choose the right packaging, whether that’s your own box or padded envelopes. Compare the commercial rates with priority mail cubic pricing, and consider using shipping software to automate calculations and print labels. These steps can lower your expenses and help your business grow.
By taking control of your shipping strategy and using services like USPS priority mail cubic and even exploring options like USPS Ground Advantage, you not only save money but also create a better experience for your customers. Lower shipping costs mean you can offer competitive pricing and keep more money in your business to invest in growth.
Every dollar saved on shipping is a dollar that can be reinvested in your products, marketing, and overall business improvement. Use this guide as your roadmap to smarter, cost-effective shipping, and enjoy the benefits of optimized logistics.
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Easyship was built to simplify shipping for eCommerce sellers of every size. If you’re looking for ways to save on shipping costs, compare rates, automate fulfillment, or grow internationally—our free shipping tools and smart dashboard can save you hours daily.
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FAQs on USPS Priority Mail Cubic
What is Priority Mail Cubic?
Priority Mail Cubic is a USPS service that sets shipping costs based on package dimensions instead of weight. It benefits small, heavy packages by using cubic pricing, saving money and boosting efficiency for eCommerce sellers and professionals seeking cost-effective shipping solutions.
How do I calculate my package's cubic volume?
To calculate your package’s cubic volume, measure length, width, and height in inches. Round down to the nearest quarter inch, then multiply these dimensions and divide by 1,728. This converts cubic inches to cubic feet for accurate USPS cubic pricing.
What are the package requirements for Priority Mail Cubic?
Priority Mail Cubic packages must weigh under 20 pounds and have a volume up to 0.5 cubic feet. Additionally, no side can exceed 18 inches. Acceptable packaging includes your box or padded envelopes, while tubes and rolled items are disqualified.
How does zone-based pricing affect my shipping costs?
Zone-based pricing adjusts USPS Priority Mail Cubic rates according to shipping distance. Closer zones incur lower rates, while longer distances cost more. Reviewing zone rate charts helps you budget accurately and plan shipments effectively to manage overall shipping costs efficiently.
How can Easyship help me manage USPS Priority Mail Cubic shipping?
Easyship streamlines USPS Priority Mail Cubic shipping by calculating cubic pricing, comparing discounted rates, and printing shipping labels. It integrates with eCommerce platforms to sync orders, optimize packaging, and deliver instant rates at checkout, saving time and reducing shipping costs.